Shogun Karate Club








Kumite
Basic 5 or 3 Step Sparing (Gohon or Sanbon Kumite)
This
is a simple pre arranged attack, block and counter exercise for
beginners and is designed to develop basic technique and body
co-ordination when attacking and blocking.This consists of sets of
predetermined attacks and blocks performed in pairs to enable both
students to practice both attacking and blocking equally.
This type of Kumite is used for the first three
grades and is used to test the students understanding of the
co-ordination between stepping and hand techniques with an emphasis on
correct technique, stances
and
distancing.
Basic 1 Step and Semi Free 1 Step Sparing (Kihon Ippon & Jiyu Ippon Kumite)

In Kihon one learns basic techniques. In Kata one learns how to apply
the techniques in a prearranged combat situation against imaginary
opponents.In basic one step Kumite one applies these techniques with a
sparing partner. The principles of Kihon still apply meaning that the
karateka must apply correct karate techniques, demonstrate correct
speed, power and timing and above all exercise good control.
Jiyu Ippon Kumite has the same
format as basic one step sparing except the student who is attacking
are permitted to execute the attack from free fighting stance and
the defending student stands in Shizen -tai (natural position) and is
allowed to use any block and counter of their choice.
Free Sparing (Jiyu Kumite)
In free sparing there are no prearranged
attacks or blocks and the partners are permitted to make full use of
their technical and physical abilities but all techniques must be
controlled as making actual contact is strictly forbidden.
This type of Kumite has a strong
appeal perhaps because it is performed in earnest .However an
inexperienced student attracted by knowing very little will end up
using their arms mechanically ,and the Kumite will look like two
fighting cocks or become a free for all. When this happens the unique
characteristic of Karate-do (destroying the enemy with one powerful
blow)is lost. Furthermore it is a violation of the rules of
Karate-do. For this reason students must learn and perfect all the
preceding types of Kumite before being permitted to engage in Jiyu
Kumite.